In the UK anyone receiving earned income which is not taxed under
the employers PAYE system is technically self employed. Anyone who is
self employed and running a business in the UK must register that
business with HM Revenue and Customs within 3 months of starting that
self employed business and failure to do so can lead to penalty fines.
All
self employed businesses must keep records of the financial
transactions and submit these accounts annually to HM Revenue and
Customs in the format of the self assessment tax return which are
supplementary pages included in the self employed annual tax return.
Different
standards for accounting by self employed business are applicable
compared to the accounting requirements of a limited liability company
and consequently much simpler Accounting Software can be applied.
Accounting Software for a limited company invariably requires a double
entry system of accounting that produces not just a profit and loss
account but also a balance sheet. The Accounting Software has to deal
with business bank accounts, debtors and creditors and produce
reconcilable results.
While advisable for self employed businesses
to maintain a separate bank account it is not an essential requirement.
The Accounting Software used by anyone self employed should keep
accurate records of fixed assets although it is not essential that this
Accounting Software also produces a balance sheet. With these factors in
mind Accounting Software for the self employed can be much simpler and
greatly advantageous if that Accounting Software also produces the
numerous and sometimes onerous burden of HM Revenue and Customs tax
returns and working papers.
Self Employed Accounting Software Requirements
Accounting
Software for anyone Self Employed does not have to be double entry. The
Accounting Software can be a single entry system which makes the value
of using Accounting Software based upon excel spreadsheets feasible and
due to the simplicity highly desirable. Such Accounting Software being
excel based is fast and easy to use, utilising all the benefits and
advantages excel offers. Accounting Software that is also highly visible
at the click of a button. Accounting Software on a database hides the
financial transactions that the Accounting Software has to query to
retrieve the required information. It is this element of an Accounting
Software database that often requires some technical accounting
knowledge to operate efficiently. Accounting Software written on excel
spreadsheets is, due to its visibility, much easier to use and
understand and requires little or no accounting experience.
Accounting
Software written on excel spreadsheets makes an ideal solution for the
self employed businessman. Good financial records are the key to the
success of any self employed business and especially to the value of
Accounting Software. A quality Accounting Software package is an
essential component of your business to identify potential problem areas
and capitalise on success to drive the business forward.
Accounting Software and HM Revenue and Customs Returns
Different
types of Accounting Software are available for the Self Employed and
some of this software has been specifically designed to cater for the
precise size and requirements of the self employed business. There are
basic Accounting Software packages available for the self employed
business that is not vat registered and have no employees. Standard
Accounting Software packages for the self employed business that is vat
registered. The vat threshold limit at which businesses are liable for
vat is £61,000 up to April 2007 and subject to possible changes after
that date. Advanced and more sophisticated Accounting Software for the
self employed who also employ staff are available with integrated
payroll software included in the Accounting Software packages.
The
best Accounting Software will not only produce your self employed
financial accounts but also produce the HM Revenue and Customs returns.
Accounting Software that has automated the vat returns each quarter,
Payroll Software that completes the time consuming P11 employee
deductions working papers and simplifies the P60 year end certificates
and P35 employers' annual paye return.
And most crucially Accounting Software that automates the Self Assessment tax return.
Accounting Software and Self Assessment Tax Returns
The
Self Assessment tax return is a complex document for the initiated. It
doesn't have to be, for a small business with turnover under £15,000 the
self assessment tax return can be completed by entering totals of self
employed sales, expenses and net profit on page one. For larger self
employed businesses more complex calculations are required. Capital
Allowances, balancing charges, base periods and expense analysis are
beyond many self employed. Self employed businessmen are experts in
their field of operations and often require help with these accounting
based elements that an accountant or Accounting Software can provide.
The
best Accounting Software can take the simple lists of financial
transactions and by clever use of formulae built into excel spreadsheets
transform the year end experience by automating the production of the
self assessment tax return. It isn't impossible, if a calculation can be
made mathematically then a quality Accounting Software package can
automate the process using formulae within excel to produce the
calculations and offer the Self Employed businessman an automated Self
Assessment Tax Return.
A function that Accounting Software can do
at a fraction of the price an accountant might charge for this service.
Accounting Software for the Self Employed should produce the Self
Assessment tax return as the end product. The Self Assessment tax return
is the Self Employed end product of his financial endeavours and
therefore the Self Assessment tax return has to be the end product of
any quality Accounting Software.
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